Overturn

Appeal review

CASE-003

Magnetic resonance imaging, cardiac, with contrast material, including stress imaging and morphology · NORTHBECK HEALTH PLAN
Sent back for human review

Patient
Creola Heller · member NBH-4417-20551
Amount denied
$2,940.00
Not extracted as a field. Intake recorded: “Estimated allowed amount was specified as $2,940.00.”
Appeal deadline
29 November 2026 · 30 days remaining

The drafted letter — attempt 3

Subject: Appeal of Coverage Denial for Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging - Member ID: NBH-4417-20551 - Claim: CLM-2026-0519-71144


RE: Member ID NBH-4417-20551 Claim Number: CLM-2026-0519-71144 Service Denied: Magnetic resonance imaging, cardiac, with contrast material, including stress imaging and morphology To Appeals Coordinator, We are appealing the denial of coverage for cardiac magnetic resonance imaging for member NBH-4417-20551 under claim CLM-2026-0519-71144. The medical record documents that all requirements under policy section NBH-CARD-014-3 are met. 1. Documentation of Symptoms (NBH-CARD-014-3.1): Policy section NBH-CARD-014-3.1 requires documentation of symptoms consistent with cardiac disease, including dyspnoea on exertion, persisting for at least six weeks or documented as progressive. On 18 February 2026, the record documents an "Eighty-three year old woman reporting six weeks of increasing breathlessness on exertion." On 22 April 2026, the treating cardiologist documented: "Her symptoms have progressed further since February; she now stops three times on the same walk and has developed mild orthopnoea." 2. Initial Diagnostic Evaluation (NBH-CARD-014-3.2): Policy section NBH-CARD-014-3.2 requires completion of an initial diagnostic evaluation including a twelve-lead electrocardiogram and a transthoracic echocardiogram within the twelve months preceding the request. The record documents a "Twelve-lead electrocardiogram performed 2 March 2026" and a "Transthoracic echocardiogram performed 9 March 2026." 3. Inconclusive or Technically Inadequate Initial Evaluation (NBH-CARD-014-3.3): Policy section NBH-CARD-014-3.3 requires that the initial evaluation is inconclusive, equivocal, or technically inadequate for the clinical question posed, with documentation of what remains unresolved. On 22 April 2026, the treating cardiologist documented: "The echocardiogram is technically inadequate for the clinical question" and noted that "The differential is between an infiltrative cardiomyopathy, most importantly cardiac amyloidosis given her age and the septal appearance, and ischaemic disease that the paced rhythm prevents me from excluding electrocardiographically." 4. Management Decision Depending on the Result (NBH-CARD-014-3.4): Policy section NBH-CARD-014-3.4 requires that the requested study is expected to change clinical management and that the treating clinician has documented the specific management decision that depends on the result. On 22 April 2026, the treating cardiologist documented: "the distinction determines management directly: a positive amyloid pattern would take her to bone scintigraphy and serum free light chains and, if confirmed, to disease-modifying therapy, whereas an ischaemic pattern of enhancement would take her to invasive angiography." 5. Assessment of Relative Contraindication (NBH-CARD-014-3.5): Policy section NBH-CARD-014-3.5 requires that there is no contraindication to magnetic resonance imaging, or that where a relative contraindication exists, the medical record documents that it has been addressed. On 22 April 2026, the record addresses the patient's relative contraindication, noting: "She has a permanent pacemaker; the device details will need to be confirmed with the implanting centre before scheduling." Based on the documentation satisfying each criterion of NBH-CARD-014-3, we request overturn of the denial and approval of coverage for the requested study.

Requested action: Overturn the coverage denial and approve coverage for cardiac magnetic resonance imaging with contrast material, including stress imaging and morphology.

Attempt 3. Verification sent attempts 1, 2 and 3 back — it objected to a point resting on NBH-CARD-014-3.5, which the chart does not satisfy, and a claim about NBH-CARD-014-3.5 the source text does not support, and 4 more. See what it caught.

Read by hand on 30 August 2026: two of those three rejections were wrong. Verification objected to a sentence that is the policy criterion word for word with “Requires that” in front of it, and to where “within the twelve months” attaches. The cap then fired on a sound appeal — a false positive, not the cap holding. docs/EVALUATION.md has the full reading.

Your decision

This case is not open for a decision

Its status is needs_human_review. Only a case in awaiting_human_approval can be approved or rejected here.

Back to the review queue

Submission status

Waiting on the billing clerk and the ordering clinician. Nothing is transmitted until every required signature is present.

  1. Not signed

    Billing clerk

    Confirms the paper trail: that the cited sections exist, that the quoted policy text matches its source, and that no claim outruns the matrix.

    No approval recorded yet.

  2. Not signed

    Ordering clinician

    Attests to the clinical argument: that the letter's account of the care and the chart is accurate. A clerk is not in a position to judge this.

    No co-sign recorded yet.

    Open the clinical review screen for the ordering clinician

What this system has learned about NORTHBECK HEALTH PLAN

No prior appeals are on record against NORTHBECK HEALTH PLAN on this policy and reason code. This is the first one, or the earliest this system has seen.

Recorded from every case sharing this payer, policy and denial reason code -- never from this case's own patient data.

What the letter claims, and the policy text behind it

One row per checkable claim the letter makes. The second column is the insurer's own words, quoted from the policy set Retrieval returned — this is what the second confirmation above asks you to check. Anything flagged sorts to the top, and every flag here belongs to the attempt on screen.
What the letter asserts The policy text behind it Chart evidence Verdict
NBH-CARD-014-3.2
Requires an initial diagnostic evaluation completed and documented within the preceding twelve months, including a twelve-lead electrocardiogram and a transthoracic echocardiogram.
An initial diagnostic evaluation has been completed and documented. This evaluation must include a twelve-lead electrocardiogram and a transthoracic echocardiogram performed within the twelve months preceding the request.
Twelve-lead electrocardiogram performed 2 March 2026.

enc/2026-03-02/ecg

Transthoracic echocardiogram performed 9 March 2026.

enc/2026-03-09/echocardiogram

Satisfied NBH-CARD-014-3.2

Flagged

Verification objected: The source text requires that the twelve-lead electrocardiogram and transthoracic echocardiogram be performed within the preceding twelve months, rather than requiring the entire initial diagnostic evaluation itself to be completed within that twelve-month period.

NBH-CARD-014-3.1
Requires documented symptoms consistent with cardiac disease, including dyspnoea on exertion, persisting for at least six weeks or documented as progressive.
The member has symptoms consistent with cardiac disease, including but not limited to chest pain, dyspnoea on exertion, syncope, or palpitations, that have persisted for at least six weeks, or that are documented as progressive.
Eighty-three year old woman reporting six weeks of increasing breathlessness on exertion.

enc/2026-02-18/internal-medicine

Her symptoms have progressed further since February; she now stops three times on the same walk and has developed mild orthopnoea.

enc/2026-04-22/cardiology

Satisfied NBH-CARD-014-3.1

NBH-CARD-014-3.3
Requires that the results of the initial evaluation are inconclusive, equivocal, or technically inadequate for the clinical question posed, and that the treating clinician has documented what remains unresolved.
The results of the initial evaluation under section 3.2 are inconclusive, equivocal, or technically inadequate for the clinical question posed, and the treating clinician has documented what remains unresolved.
The echocardiogram is technically inadequate for the clinical question.

enc/2026-04-22/cardiology

The differential is between an infiltrative cardiomyopathy, most importantly cardiac amyloidosis given her age and the septal appearance, and ischaemic disease that the paced rhythm prevents me from excluding electrocardiographically.

enc/2026-04-22/cardiology

Satisfied NBH-CARD-014-3.3

NBH-CARD-014-3.4
Requires that the requested study is expected to change clinical management, and the treating clinician has documented the specific management decision that depends on the result.
The requested study is expected to change clinical management, and the treating clinician has documented the specific management decision that depends on the result.
the distinction determines management directly: a positive amyloid pattern would take her to bone scintigraphy and serum free light chains and, if confirmed, to disease-modifying therapy, whereas an ischaemic pattern of enhancement would take her to invasive angiography.

enc/2026-04-22/cardiology

Satisfied NBH-CARD-014-3.4

NBH-CARD-014-3.5
Requires that there is no contraindication to magnetic resonance imaging, or, where a relative contraindication exists, the medical record documents that it has been addressed.
There is no contraindication to magnetic resonance imaging, or, where a relative contraindication exists, the medical record documents that it has been addressed.
She has a permanent pacemaker; the device details will need to be confirmed with the implanting centre before scheduling.

enc/2026-04-22/cardiology

Satisfied NBH-CARD-014-3.5

The letter also cites NBH-CARD-014-3, the parent section holding NBH-CARD-014-3.1, NBH-CARD-014-3.2, NBH-CARD-014-3.3, NBH-CARD-014-3.4, NBH-CARD-014-3.5. A citation to a whole section is not a claim you can check on its own; its requirements are the rows above, one at a time.

The rest of the record

How this letter got here — 3 attempts, 3 sent back

An attempt that verification sent back is shown here in full: the system catching its own error is evidence, not something to hide. Attempt 3 was rejected, checked by gemini-3.5-flash.

  1. Attempt 1 — Rejected by verification
    • fatal citation_accurate at NBH-CARD-014-3.5 — The source text does not require documentation to prove that *no* contraindication exists; it simply states that there is no contraindication, or if a relative contraindication exists, that the medical record documents it has been addressed.
      There is no contraindication to magnetic resonance imaging, or, where a relative contraindication exists, the medical record documents that it has been addressed.
  2. Attempt 2 — Rejected by verification
    • fatal assertion_grounded at On April 22, 2026, the cardiologist documented that the cardiac MRI results will determine clinical management directly, leading to bone scintigraphy, serum free light chains, and disease-modifying therapy if positive for amyloid, or to invasive angiography if showing an ischaemic pattern of enhancement. — The chart evidence does not mention 'cardiac MRI' or state that cardiac MRI results will determine management; it only states that 'the distinction' determines management.

    Written to answer:

    • The source text does not require documentation to prove that *no* contraindication exists; it simply states that there is no contraindication, or if a relative contraindication exists, that the medical record documents it has been addressed.
    • The citation to NBH-CARD-014-3.5 misstates what that section says. Re-read the verbatim text and either restate it accurately or drop the point.
  3. Attempt 3 — Rejected by verification
    • fatal citation_accurate at NBH-CARD-014-3.2 — The source text requires that the twelve-lead electrocardiogram and transthoracic echocardiogram be performed within the preceding twelve months, rather than requiring the entire initial diagnostic evaluation itself to be completed within that twelve-month period.
      An initial diagnostic evaluation has been completed and documented. This evaluation must include a twelve-lead electrocardiogram and a transthoracic echocardiogram performed within the twelve months preceding the request.

    Written to answer:

    • The chart evidence does not mention 'cardiac MRI' or state that cardiac MRI results will determine management; it only states that 'the distinction' determines management.
    • Remove or rephrase this assertion, which is not supported by any row in the criteria matrix: 'On April 22, 2026, the cardiologist documented that the cardiac MRI results will determine clinical management directly, leading to bone scintigraphy, serum free light chains, and disease-modifying therapy if positive for amyloid, or to invasive angiography if showing an ischaemic pattern of enhancement.'
The full criteria mapping — 8 criteria, 5 satisfied

The patient is an 83-year-old female presenting with progressive exertional dyspnoea. An initial evaluation including a 12-lead ECG and a transthoracic echocardiogram was completed in March 2026 but proved technically inadequate and inconclusive. The treating cardiologist requested a cardiac magnetic resonance imaging study with contrast to resolve the differential diagnosis between infiltrative cardiomyopathy and ischaemic heart disease, detailing how the results will directly guide subsequent clinical management, and addressing the patient's permanent pacemaker relative contraindication.

Whether the chart documents what the payer's own policy asks for. This is a documentation judgement, not a clinical one. There is no confidence column: a clerk cannot act differently at ninety-four percent than at eighty-eight, and there is no third thing they do at one hundred. Read the evidence.
Criterion Verdict Chart evidence
NBH-CARD-014-3.1
The member has symptoms consistent with cardiac disease, including but not limited to chest pain, dyspnoea on exertion, syncope, or palpitations, that have persisted for at least six weeks, or that are documented as progressive.
Policy section NBH-CARD-014-3
Satisfied

The patient reports progressive exertional dyspnoea that began on or before February 2026, persisting for over six weeks and documented as having worsened further by April 2026.

Eighty-three year old woman reporting six weeks of increasing breathlessness on exertion.

enc/2026-02-18/internal-medicine

Her symptoms have progressed further since February; she now stops three times on the same walk and has developed mild orthopnoea.

enc/2026-04-22/cardiology

NBH-CARD-014-3.2
An initial diagnostic evaluation has been completed and documented. This evaluation must include a twelve-lead electrocardiogram and a transthoracic echocardiogram performed within the twelve months preceding the request.
Policy section NBH-CARD-014-3
Satisfied Contested

Both a twelve-lead ECG and a transthoracic echocardiogram were completed in March 2026, which is within the twelve months preceding the April 2026 cardiac MRI request.

Verification disagreed on attempt 3: The source text requires that the twelve-lead electrocardiogram and transthoracic echocardiogram be performed within the preceding twelve months, rather than requiring the entire initial diagnostic evaluation itself to be completed within that twelve-month period.

Twelve-lead electrocardiogram performed 2 March 2026.

enc/2026-03-02/ecg

Transthoracic echocardiogram performed 9 March 2026.

enc/2026-03-09/echocardiogram

NBH-CARD-014-3.3
The results of the initial evaluation under section 3.2 are inconclusive, equivocal, or technically inadequate for the clinical question posed, and the treating clinician has documented what remains unresolved.
Policy section NBH-CARD-014-3
Satisfied

The treating cardiologist documented that the echocardiogram was technically inadequate and that the diagnostic question regarding infiltrative cardiomyopathy versus ischaemic disease remains unresolved.

The echocardiogram is technically inadequate for the clinical question.

enc/2026-04-22/cardiology

The differential is between an infiltrative cardiomyopathy, most importantly cardiac amyloidosis given her age and the septal appearance, and ischaemic disease that the paced rhythm prevents me from excluding electrocardiographically.

enc/2026-04-22/cardiology

NBH-CARD-014-3.4
The requested study is expected to change clinical management, and the treating clinician has documented the specific management decision that depends on the result.
Policy section NBH-CARD-014-3
Satisfied

The cardiologist explicitly documented that the cardiac MRI results will directly determine subsequent clinical management steps, specifically directing the patient either to amyloidosis workup/therapy or to invasive angiography for ischaemic disease.

the distinction determines management directly: a positive amyloid pattern would take her to bone scintigraphy and serum free light chains and, if confirmed, to disease-modifying therapy, whereas an ischaemic pattern of enhancement would take her to invasive angiography.

enc/2026-04-22/cardiology

NBH-CARD-014-3.5
There is no contraindication to magnetic resonance imaging, or, where a relative contraindication exists, the medical record documents that it has been addressed.
Policy section NBH-CARD-014-3
Satisfied Contested

The treating cardiologist noted the patient's permanent pacemaker (a relative contraindication) and documented the necessary action to address it by confirming device details prior to scheduling the scan.

Verification disagreed on attempt 1: The source text does not require documentation to prove that *no* contraindication exists; it simply states that there is no contraindication, or if a relative contraindication exists, that the medical record documents it has been addressed.

She has a permanent pacemaker; the device details will need to be confirmed with the implanting centre before scheduling.

enc/2026-04-22/cardiology

NBH-CARD-014-4.1
The member presents with stable chest pain and an intermediate pre-test probability of coronary artery disease, as documented by a validated risk assessment tool.
Policy section NBH-CARD-014-4
Not satisfied

The patient presents with progressive exertional dyspnoea rather than chest pain, and the record explicitly notes she has 'no chest pain'. Additionally, no validated risk assessment tool has been documented.

no chest pain

enc/2026-02-18/internal-medicine

NBH-CARD-014-4.2
The member has not undergone coronary revascularisation, and no coronary stent is in place, unless the requested study is for the evaluation of graft patency.
Policy section NBH-CARD-014-4
Not satisfied

The patient's problem list documents a history of coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) in 2014, which represents a prior coronary revascularisation, and there is no documentation indicating that the requested imaging is for evaluation of graft patency.

No chart evidence cited
NBH-CARD-014-4.3
The member's heart rate is expected to be controllable to a rate suitable for the acquisition, or the imaging facility has documented capability for high-heart-rate acquisition.
Policy section NBH-CARD-014-4
Insufficient documentation

The medical record does not contain any documentation addressing the controllability of the member's heart rate for CT acquisition or the capabilities of the imaging facility regarding high-heart-rate acquisition.

No chart evidence cited

6 criteria could not be evaluated at all: NBH-CARD-014-5.1, NBH-CARD-014-5.2, NBH-CARD-014-5.3, NBH-CARD-014-6.1, NBH-CARD-014-6.2, NBH-CARD-014-6.3 Each was put to the model and came back without a verdict. That is a gap in what we know, not a criterion ruled irrelevant — a criterion written for a service other than the one denied gets its own not_applicable row above. Unevaluated rows count against the case: the basis for appealing is tested as though every one of them were unmet.

The denial letter as received — 1 line item
Payer
NORTHBECK HEALTH PLAN
Claim number
CLM-2026-0519-71144
Patient
Creola518 Heller342
Member id
NBH-4417-20551
Service denied
  • Magnetic resonance imaging, cardiac, with contrast material, including stress imaging and morphology CPT/HCPCS 75561 · ICD-10 R06.00
Payer's stated reason
The clinical information submitted does not establish that cardiac magnetic resonance imaging is medically necessary under the plan's applicable medical policy. The submitted records do not establish that the initial diagnostic evaluation was inconclusive for the clinical question posed. The echocardiogram report dated March 9, 2026 provides an ejection fraction estimate and the reviewer determined that this constitutes an adequate assessment of left ventricular function. The reviewer further notes that the submitted records do not address whether a contraindication to magnetic resonance imaging exists.
Reason code NBH-NMN-11
Date of denial
2 June 2026
Appeal deadline
29 November 2026 · 30 days remaining
Appeal level
first level appeal
Last updated
29 August 2026, 01:50 UTC

Intake noted: Estimated allowed amount was specified as $2,940.00. Multiple diagnosis codes were provided (R06.00 and R93.1); R06.00 was extracted as primary. Date of service was stated as 'Requested, not yet performed'.

Audit trail — 10 recorded events, 1 trace

No threats found in the source document. Detectors that ran: rules, model_armor:enabled, gemma.

Personal data seen
None recorded — expected in a denial letter; recorded, not blocked.
Screened content hash
33e1b26ff8f459b2…

All 10 recorded invocations below belong to one trace. Every row is a span under it, including the drafting attempts Verification sent back.

Trace 4f31307dff20624c0657e7830b5a9021

When Agent Operation Decision
29 August 2026, 01:46 UTC sentinel screen
span 7ebe47b4f69b7386
clean (rules, model_armor:enabled, gemma)
29 August 2026, 01:46 UTC intake extract
span e74d3c0a875d9dcd
1 service(s) via text layer; appeal deadline 2026-11-29
29 August 2026, 01:46 UTC retrieval reformulate
span 0fec197566e07e4f
retrieved NBH-CARD-014 (7 sections, 14 criteria) at similarity 0.092 after reformulation
29 August 2026, 01:48 UTC mapping map_section
span 9c3e06946309226a
8 criteria evaluated (1 insufficient_documentation, 2 not_satisfied, 5 satisfied); appealable basis: True; 6 verdict(s) adjusted in validation; 6 criteria not evaluated
29 August 2026, 01:48 UTC drafting compose
span 0fee26a7c3a13eef
attempt 1: 6 citation(s), 8 clinical assertion(s), 3505 characters
29 August 2026, 01:49 UTC verification verify
span b36c29d20c541c81
attempt 1 REJECTED: 1 unsupported citation(s)
29 August 2026, 01:49 UTC drafting compose
span 89e625b08cefea0a
attempt 2: 5 citation(s), 8 clinical assertion(s), 3636 characters
29 August 2026, 01:49 UTC verification verify
span c6ab7be699571ffb
attempt 2 REJECTED: 1 ungrounded assertion(s)
29 August 2026, 01:50 UTC drafting compose
span 2a770832160a9673
attempt 3: 6 citation(s), 8 clinical assertion(s), 3343 characters
29 August 2026, 01:50 UTC verification verify
span f0fdaac54e6d1984
attempt 3 REJECTED: 1 unsupported citation(s)