Appeal review
CASE-003
Magnetic resonance imaging, cardiac, with contrast material, including stress imaging and morphology · NORTHBECK HEALTH PLAN
Sent back for human review
- Patient
- Creola Heller · member NBH-4417-20551
- Amount denied
-
$2,940.00
Not extracted as a field. Intake recorded: “Estimated allowed amount was specified as $2,940.00.” - Appeal deadline
- 29 November 2026 · 30 days remaining
The drafted letter — attempt 3
Subject: Appeal of Coverage Denial for Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging - Member ID: NBH-4417-20551 - Claim: CLM-2026-0519-71144
Requested action: Overturn the coverage denial and approve coverage for cardiac magnetic resonance imaging with contrast material, including stress imaging and morphology.
Attempt 3. Verification sent attempts 1, 2 and 3 back — it objected to a point resting on NBH-CARD-014-3.5, which the chart does not satisfy, and a claim about NBH-CARD-014-3.5 the source text does not support, and 4 more. See what it caught.
Read by hand on 30 August 2026: two of those three rejections were wrong. Verification objected to a sentence that is the policy criterion word for word with “Requires that” in front of it, and to where “within the twelve months” attaches. The cap then fired on a sound appeal — a false positive, not the cap holding. docs/EVALUATION.md has the full reading.
Your decision
This case is not open for a decision
Its status is needs_human_review. Only a case in awaiting_human_approval can be approved or rejected here.
Submission status
Waiting on the billing clerk and the ordering clinician. Nothing is transmitted until every required signature is present.
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Not signed
Billing clerk
Confirms the paper trail: that the cited sections exist, that the quoted policy text matches its source, and that no claim outruns the matrix.
No approval recorded yet.
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Not signed
Ordering clinician
Attests to the clinical argument: that the letter's account of the care and the chart is accurate. A clerk is not in a position to judge this.
No co-sign recorded yet.
What this system has learned about NORTHBECK HEALTH PLAN
No prior appeals are on record against NORTHBECK HEALTH PLAN on this policy and reason code. This is the first one, or the earliest this system has seen.
Recorded from every case sharing this payer, policy and denial reason code -- never from this case's own patient data.
What the letter claims, and the policy text behind it
| What the letter asserts | The policy text behind it | Chart evidence | Verdict |
|---|---|---|---|
|
NBH-CARD-014-3.2 Requires an initial diagnostic evaluation completed and documented within the preceding twelve months, including a twelve-lead electrocardiogram and a transthoracic echocardiogram. |
An initial diagnostic evaluation has been completed and documented. This evaluation must include a twelve-lead electrocardiogram and a transthoracic echocardiogram performed within the twelve months preceding the request. |
Twelve-lead electrocardiogram performed 2 March 2026. enc/2026-03-02/ecg Transthoracic echocardiogram performed 9 March 2026. enc/2026-03-09/echocardiogram |
Satisfied NBH-CARD-014-3.2 Flagged Verification objected: The source text requires that the twelve-lead electrocardiogram and transthoracic echocardiogram be performed within the preceding twelve months, rather than requiring the entire initial diagnostic evaluation itself to be completed within that twelve-month period. |
|
NBH-CARD-014-3.1 Requires documented symptoms consistent with cardiac disease, including dyspnoea on exertion, persisting for at least six weeks or documented as progressive. |
The member has symptoms consistent with cardiac disease, including but not limited to chest pain, dyspnoea on exertion, syncope, or palpitations, that have persisted for at least six weeks, or that are documented as progressive. |
Eighty-three year old woman reporting six weeks of increasing breathlessness on exertion. enc/2026-02-18/internal-medicine Her symptoms have progressed further since February; she now stops three times on the same walk and has developed mild orthopnoea. enc/2026-04-22/cardiology |
Satisfied NBH-CARD-014-3.1 |
|
NBH-CARD-014-3.3 Requires that the results of the initial evaluation are inconclusive, equivocal, or technically inadequate for the clinical question posed, and that the treating clinician has documented what remains unresolved. |
The results of the initial evaluation under section 3.2 are inconclusive, equivocal, or technically inadequate for the clinical question posed, and the treating clinician has documented what remains unresolved. |
The echocardiogram is technically inadequate for the clinical question. enc/2026-04-22/cardiology The differential is between an infiltrative cardiomyopathy, most importantly cardiac amyloidosis given her age and the septal appearance, and ischaemic disease that the paced rhythm prevents me from excluding electrocardiographically. enc/2026-04-22/cardiology |
Satisfied NBH-CARD-014-3.3 |
|
NBH-CARD-014-3.4 Requires that the requested study is expected to change clinical management, and the treating clinician has documented the specific management decision that depends on the result. |
The requested study is expected to change clinical management, and the treating clinician has documented the specific management decision that depends on the result. |
the distinction determines management directly: a positive amyloid pattern would take her to bone scintigraphy and serum free light chains and, if confirmed, to disease-modifying therapy, whereas an ischaemic pattern of enhancement would take her to invasive angiography. enc/2026-04-22/cardiology |
Satisfied NBH-CARD-014-3.4 |
|
NBH-CARD-014-3.5 Requires that there is no contraindication to magnetic resonance imaging, or, where a relative contraindication exists, the medical record documents that it has been addressed. |
There is no contraindication to magnetic resonance imaging, or, where a relative contraindication exists, the medical record documents that it has been addressed. |
She has a permanent pacemaker; the device details will need to be confirmed with the implanting centre before scheduling. enc/2026-04-22/cardiology |
Satisfied NBH-CARD-014-3.5 |
The letter also cites NBH-CARD-014-3, the parent section holding NBH-CARD-014-3.1, NBH-CARD-014-3.2, NBH-CARD-014-3.3, NBH-CARD-014-3.4, NBH-CARD-014-3.5. A citation to a whole section is not a claim you can check on its own; its requirements are the rows above, one at a time.
The rest of the record
How this letter got here — 3 attempts, 3 sent back
An attempt that verification sent back is shown here in full: the system catching its own error is evidence, not something to hide. Attempt 3 was rejected, checked by gemini-3.5-flash.
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Attempt 1 —
Rejected by verification
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fatal
citation_accurate at NBH-CARD-014-3.5 —
The source text does not require documentation to prove that *no* contraindication exists; it simply states that there is no contraindication, or if a relative contraindication exists, that the medical record documents it has been addressed.
There is no contraindication to magnetic resonance imaging, or, where a relative contraindication exists, the medical record documents that it has been addressed.
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fatal
citation_accurate at NBH-CARD-014-3.5 —
The source text does not require documentation to prove that *no* contraindication exists; it simply states that there is no contraindication, or if a relative contraindication exists, that the medical record documents it has been addressed.
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Attempt 2 —
Rejected by verification
- fatal assertion_grounded at On April 22, 2026, the cardiologist documented that the cardiac MRI results will determine clinical management directly, leading to bone scintigraphy, serum free light chains, and disease-modifying therapy if positive for amyloid, or to invasive angiography if showing an ischaemic pattern of enhancement. — The chart evidence does not mention 'cardiac MRI' or state that cardiac MRI results will determine management; it only states that 'the distinction' determines management.
Written to answer:
- The source text does not require documentation to prove that *no* contraindication exists; it simply states that there is no contraindication, or if a relative contraindication exists, that the medical record documents it has been addressed.
- The citation to NBH-CARD-014-3.5 misstates what that section says. Re-read the verbatim text and either restate it accurately or drop the point.
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Attempt 3 —
Rejected by verification
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fatal
citation_accurate at NBH-CARD-014-3.2 —
The source text requires that the twelve-lead electrocardiogram and transthoracic echocardiogram be performed within the preceding twelve months, rather than requiring the entire initial diagnostic evaluation itself to be completed within that twelve-month period.
An initial diagnostic evaluation has been completed and documented. This evaluation must include a twelve-lead electrocardiogram and a transthoracic echocardiogram performed within the twelve months preceding the request.
Written to answer:
- The chart evidence does not mention 'cardiac MRI' or state that cardiac MRI results will determine management; it only states that 'the distinction' determines management.
- Remove or rephrase this assertion, which is not supported by any row in the criteria matrix: 'On April 22, 2026, the cardiologist documented that the cardiac MRI results will determine clinical management directly, leading to bone scintigraphy, serum free light chains, and disease-modifying therapy if positive for amyloid, or to invasive angiography if showing an ischaemic pattern of enhancement.'
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fatal
citation_accurate at NBH-CARD-014-3.2 —
The source text requires that the twelve-lead electrocardiogram and transthoracic echocardiogram be performed within the preceding twelve months, rather than requiring the entire initial diagnostic evaluation itself to be completed within that twelve-month period.
The full criteria mapping — 8 criteria, 5 satisfied
The patient is an 83-year-old female presenting with progressive exertional dyspnoea. An initial evaluation including a 12-lead ECG and a transthoracic echocardiogram was completed in March 2026 but proved technically inadequate and inconclusive. The treating cardiologist requested a cardiac magnetic resonance imaging study with contrast to resolve the differential diagnosis between infiltrative cardiomyopathy and ischaemic heart disease, detailing how the results will directly guide subsequent clinical management, and addressing the patient's permanent pacemaker relative contraindication.
| Criterion | Verdict | Chart evidence |
|---|---|---|
|
NBH-CARD-014-3.1 The member has symptoms consistent with cardiac disease, including but not limited to chest pain, dyspnoea on exertion, syncope, or palpitations, that have persisted for at least six weeks, or that are documented as progressive. Policy section NBH-CARD-014-3 |
Satisfied
The patient reports progressive exertional dyspnoea that began on or before February 2026, persisting for over six weeks and documented as having worsened further by April 2026. |
Eighty-three year old woman reporting six weeks of increasing breathlessness on exertion. enc/2026-02-18/internal-medicine Her symptoms have progressed further since February; she now stops three times on the same walk and has developed mild orthopnoea. enc/2026-04-22/cardiology |
|
NBH-CARD-014-3.2 An initial diagnostic evaluation has been completed and documented. This evaluation must include a twelve-lead electrocardiogram and a transthoracic echocardiogram performed within the twelve months preceding the request. Policy section NBH-CARD-014-3 |
Satisfied
Contested
Both a twelve-lead ECG and a transthoracic echocardiogram were completed in March 2026, which is within the twelve months preceding the April 2026 cardiac MRI request. Verification disagreed on attempt 3: The source text requires that the twelve-lead electrocardiogram and transthoracic echocardiogram be performed within the preceding twelve months, rather than requiring the entire initial diagnostic evaluation itself to be completed within that twelve-month period. |
Twelve-lead electrocardiogram performed 2 March 2026. enc/2026-03-02/ecg Transthoracic echocardiogram performed 9 March 2026. enc/2026-03-09/echocardiogram |
|
NBH-CARD-014-3.3 The results of the initial evaluation under section 3.2 are inconclusive, equivocal, or technically inadequate for the clinical question posed, and the treating clinician has documented what remains unresolved. Policy section NBH-CARD-014-3 |
Satisfied
The treating cardiologist documented that the echocardiogram was technically inadequate and that the diagnostic question regarding infiltrative cardiomyopathy versus ischaemic disease remains unresolved. |
The echocardiogram is technically inadequate for the clinical question. enc/2026-04-22/cardiology The differential is between an infiltrative cardiomyopathy, most importantly cardiac amyloidosis given her age and the septal appearance, and ischaemic disease that the paced rhythm prevents me from excluding electrocardiographically. enc/2026-04-22/cardiology |
|
NBH-CARD-014-3.4 The requested study is expected to change clinical management, and the treating clinician has documented the specific management decision that depends on the result. Policy section NBH-CARD-014-3 |
Satisfied
The cardiologist explicitly documented that the cardiac MRI results will directly determine subsequent clinical management steps, specifically directing the patient either to amyloidosis workup/therapy or to invasive angiography for ischaemic disease. |
the distinction determines management directly: a positive amyloid pattern would take her to bone scintigraphy and serum free light chains and, if confirmed, to disease-modifying therapy, whereas an ischaemic pattern of enhancement would take her to invasive angiography. enc/2026-04-22/cardiology |
|
NBH-CARD-014-3.5 There is no contraindication to magnetic resonance imaging, or, where a relative contraindication exists, the medical record documents that it has been addressed. Policy section NBH-CARD-014-3 |
Satisfied
Contested
The treating cardiologist noted the patient's permanent pacemaker (a relative contraindication) and documented the necessary action to address it by confirming device details prior to scheduling the scan. Verification disagreed on attempt 1: The source text does not require documentation to prove that *no* contraindication exists; it simply states that there is no contraindication, or if a relative contraindication exists, that the medical record documents it has been addressed. |
She has a permanent pacemaker; the device details will need to be confirmed with the implanting centre before scheduling. enc/2026-04-22/cardiology |
|
NBH-CARD-014-4.1 The member presents with stable chest pain and an intermediate pre-test probability of coronary artery disease, as documented by a validated risk assessment tool. Policy section NBH-CARD-014-4 |
Not satisfied
The patient presents with progressive exertional dyspnoea rather than chest pain, and the record explicitly notes she has 'no chest pain'. Additionally, no validated risk assessment tool has been documented. |
no chest pain enc/2026-02-18/internal-medicine |
|
NBH-CARD-014-4.2 The member has not undergone coronary revascularisation, and no coronary stent is in place, unless the requested study is for the evaluation of graft patency. Policy section NBH-CARD-014-4 |
Not satisfied
The patient's problem list documents a history of coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) in 2014, which represents a prior coronary revascularisation, and there is no documentation indicating that the requested imaging is for evaluation of graft patency. |
No chart evidence cited |
|
NBH-CARD-014-4.3 The member's heart rate is expected to be controllable to a rate suitable for the acquisition, or the imaging facility has documented capability for high-heart-rate acquisition. Policy section NBH-CARD-014-4 |
Insufficient documentation
The medical record does not contain any documentation addressing the controllability of the member's heart rate for CT acquisition or the capabilities of the imaging facility regarding high-heart-rate acquisition. |
No chart evidence cited |
6 criteria could not be evaluated at all: NBH-CARD-014-5.1, NBH-CARD-014-5.2, NBH-CARD-014-5.3, NBH-CARD-014-6.1, NBH-CARD-014-6.2, NBH-CARD-014-6.3 Each was put to the model and came back without a verdict. That is a gap in what we know, not a criterion ruled irrelevant — a criterion written for a service other than the one denied gets its own not_applicable row above. Unevaluated rows count against the case: the basis for appealing is tested as though every one of them were unmet.
The denial letter as received — 1 line item
- Payer
- NORTHBECK HEALTH PLAN
- Claim number
- CLM-2026-0519-71144
- Patient
- Creola518 Heller342
- Member id
- NBH-4417-20551
- Service denied
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- Magnetic resonance imaging, cardiac, with contrast material, including stress imaging and morphology CPT/HCPCS 75561 · ICD-10 R06.00
- Payer's stated reason
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The clinical information submitted does not establish that cardiac magnetic resonance imaging is medically necessary under the plan's applicable medical policy. The submitted records do not establish that the initial diagnostic evaluation was inconclusive for the clinical question posed. The echocardiogram report dated March 9, 2026 provides an ejection fraction estimate and the reviewer determined that this constitutes an adequate assessment of left ventricular function. The reviewer further notes that the submitted records do not address whether a contraindication to magnetic resonance imaging exists.
Reason code NBH-NMN-11 - Date of denial
- 2 June 2026
- Appeal deadline
- 29 November 2026 · 30 days remaining
- Appeal level
- first level appeal
- Last updated
- 29 August 2026, 01:50 UTC
Intake noted: Estimated allowed amount was specified as $2,940.00. Multiple diagnosis codes were provided (R06.00 and R93.1); R06.00 was extracted as primary. Date of service was stated as 'Requested, not yet performed'.
Audit trail — 10 recorded events, 1 trace
No threats found in the source document. Detectors that ran: rules, model_armor:enabled, gemma.
- Personal data seen
- None recorded — expected in a denial letter; recorded, not blocked.
- Screened content hash
- 33e1b26ff8f459b2…
All 10 recorded invocations below belong to one trace. Every row is a span under it, including the drafting attempts Verification sent back.
Trace 4f31307dff20624c0657e7830b5a9021
| When | Agent | Operation | Decision |
|---|---|---|---|
| 29 August 2026, 01:46 UTC | sentinel |
screen
span 7ebe47b4f69b7386 |
clean (rules, model_armor:enabled, gemma) |
| 29 August 2026, 01:46 UTC | intake |
extract
span e74d3c0a875d9dcd |
1 service(s) via text layer; appeal deadline 2026-11-29 |
| 29 August 2026, 01:46 UTC | retrieval |
reformulate
span 0fec197566e07e4f |
retrieved NBH-CARD-014 (7 sections, 14 criteria) at similarity 0.092 after reformulation |
| 29 August 2026, 01:48 UTC | mapping |
map_section
span 9c3e06946309226a |
8 criteria evaluated (1 insufficient_documentation, 2 not_satisfied, 5 satisfied); appealable basis: True; 6 verdict(s) adjusted in validation; 6 criteria not evaluated |
| 29 August 2026, 01:48 UTC | drafting |
compose
span 0fee26a7c3a13eef |
attempt 1: 6 citation(s), 8 clinical assertion(s), 3505 characters |
| 29 August 2026, 01:49 UTC | verification |
verify
span b36c29d20c541c81 |
attempt 1 REJECTED: 1 unsupported citation(s) |
| 29 August 2026, 01:49 UTC | drafting |
compose
span 89e625b08cefea0a |
attempt 2: 5 citation(s), 8 clinical assertion(s), 3636 characters |
| 29 August 2026, 01:49 UTC | verification |
verify
span c6ab7be699571ffb |
attempt 2 REJECTED: 1 ungrounded assertion(s) |
| 29 August 2026, 01:50 UTC | drafting |
compose
span 2a770832160a9673 |
attempt 3: 6 citation(s), 8 clinical assertion(s), 3343 characters |
| 29 August 2026, 01:50 UTC | verification |
verify
span f0fdaac54e6d1984 |
attempt 3 REJECTED: 1 unsupported citation(s) |